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Let's start at the beginning: Fist of legend is a
new version of the same story as Bruce Lee's Chinese Connection
(1972), by Lo Wei. In Chinese connection,
the story takes place in China in the 30's, at the time when the
Japanese were occupants, and starts after the death of a great Chinese
martial arts Master, murdered by a Japanese rival clan. Bruce Lee's
character is the disciple of this master and wants to take revenge.
Fist of legend, by Gordon Chan, was made in 1994 and
is a remake of this movie, or could be seen as another vision of
the same events. It owns some similarities with the previous version
but finally brings a new light on the story.
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The
first difference holds in the way the context is developed. In Chinese
Connection, the situation between the two clans is clear
: the Japanese are the aggressors, being racist and behaving like
intruders as soon as they enter in the movie, provoking the Chinese
people in their school and trampling on the ceremony for the dead
Master. The Chinese are shown as being oppressed even in the everyday
life, like in this famous scene where Bruce wants to enter in a
place "forbidden to dogs and Chinese" … In Fist of legend,
the situation is more complex. The Japanese of course persecute
JingWu Mun clan, but the members of the Chinese clan are finally
not shown as more tolerant people than their enemies. The two movies
are not focused on the same conflicts: in Chinese Connection
it was only about the Japanese/Chinese hostility, whereas Fist
of legend starts the same way but then shows that both clan
have to endure internal conflicts and the issue is re-centered on
JingWu Mun itself. The existence of the Japanese woman's character,
which is said to be Jet's wish for the movie, is another manifestation
of this aspect.
Chen
Zhen is different from a movie to the other as well. Bruce's character
is obsessed by his duty to take revenge and doesn't control the
troubles he provokes to his clan; he also doesn't hesitate to kill
all the ones who are related to the murder, and his way to kill
them is particularly violent and dishonouring. Jet's Chen also wants
to take revenge and cannot find peace until he succeeds, but he
looks much more serene, or at least searches for a balance on the
contrary of Bruce's character who can only find peace by killing
his Master's murderer. Besides Jet's character only kills the murderer
himself and could even have spared him if he wouldn't have been
obliged to defend his life at the end. More than revenge, his desire
is more a will to make the truth be recognised.
Moreover, Jet's Chen's view on Japanese people is much more multifaceted
- he has been in Japan to learn, he is in love with a Japanese woman
and accepts to learn from a Japanese master - as well as his view
on the Chinese characters. In the two movies the character has to
take exile from his clan. For Bruce's one, it's because he is aware
that he cannot let the clan assume the consequences of his impulsiveness,
but the clan's internal stability represents a kind of security
for him. As for Jet's, he has to go away to save the clan's reputation
as well but because he voluntarily puts in question some fundamental
rules, and he chooses to be chased away instead of accepting to
fit these rules. The clan is not anymore a symbol of the security
offered by the Chinese traditions towards the foreigners' invasion,
but on the contrary shows how Chinese people refuse to admit that
their world is changing and that they will sooner or later have
to accept new influences...
So
Fist of legend brings a new orientation to this story and
its characters. It is obvious that the two movies are not exactly
focused on the same topics. When Chinese Connection
focuses on the revenge feeling of Bruce's character against the
Japanese, Fist of legend shows a world full of changes
where the character have to find their own place. On the other hand,
the movie also pays a great homage to Bruce's through its great
Martial arts scenes and spirit…
What
can be surprising in Fist of legend to all the people
used to the 90's Hong-Kong action movies is the rhythm of the movie
and the way it's filmed, as well as the way the characters contain
their feelings. In fact we can easily notice there is a big contrast
between the action scenes and the ones without action, which are
not at all directed and filmed the same way. This can be explained
by the big intervention of the Choreographer Yuen Woo ping in the
directing of the action scenes : the movie seems to have two different
directors. Instead of making the movie look unbalanced, the result
is the use of the action to enhance some aspects of the story and
the characters' internal feelings.
In the acting scenes, the camera angles are very steady, with long
shots. The settings are rather square and bald. It looks like the
atmosphere people from JingWu Mun are living in: a world full of
strong and rigid rules where feelings have to be restrained. In
contrast, action scenes are hysterical, much more like the usual
Hong-Kong movie standard, with very dynamic camera moves and where
sometimes the environment around the characters takes a part to
express their internal energy, like the wind in the fight with the
Japanese master…
In
JingWu Mun, everybody has a very determined place that shouldn't
be put in question, dictated by strong traditions. Every single
exception in someone's role to play shocks them and has to be discussed
for hours. Of course the rigidity of these rules are totally in
contradiction with the expression of individuality and the decision
process of long discussions prevents the members from taking any
initiatives. There is no place for spontaneity. The rules can't
tolerate any exception and as soon as someone wants to disobey one,
this person has to be expelled, like Chen Zhen when he wants to
bring the Japanese woman. The rigidity is also apparent in the way
people dress, which has a meaning towards one's place in the clan.
See the women for example : they have a determined role, towards
men and towards each others, and they are all dressed the same.
When they finally accept the courtesan among them regardless of
her past, this represents a change in their world but we can notice
that she has to dress the same as the others to be part of them.
Then, Ting' An (Chin Siu Ho) cannot express in front of the others
his love for her like he was doing out of JingWu Mun before…
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